A 7.7-Magnitude Quake Brings Widespread Destruction and Humanitarian Crisis
On March 28, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, causing significant damage and loss of life. The epicenter of the quake was located just outside the city of Mandalay, with tremors felt in neighboring countries including Thailand and China 1. The earthquake's impact was severe, with a reported death toll exceeding 1,700 and many more displaced 2.
Infrastructure Damage and Vulnerabilities
The earthquake highlighted the vulnerability of Myanmar's infrastructure, particularly in terms of seismic design. A high-rise building under construction in Bangkok collapsed, while many other high-rise buildings in the city reported cracks and plaster falling 1. Su Su Nwal, Ph.D., president of the ASCE Thailand Section, emphasized the need for property owners to be more aware of seismic design, especially in earthquake-prone areas like Mandalay 1. Nwal noted that a solid understanding of seismic design could save many lives by encouraging investments in seismic safety.
Emergency Response and Humanitarian Challenges
The humanitarian needs in the affected areas are staggering. IRC teams on the ground are reporting urgent requirements for medical care, clean drinking water, tents, food, and other basic necessities 2. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) has been distributing essential support, including water, hygiene kits, and critical medical assistance. A mobile medical health team is en route to Mandalay with essential medicines to provide life-saving aid 2.
The earthquake has exacerbated the existing humanitarian crisis in Myanmar. The country already had 19.9 million people in humanitarian need and 3.5 million people displaced due to violent conflict. The health system has been decimated by conflict and overwhelmed by diseases like cholera 2.
International Coordination and Support
The Quad's Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Partnership has established a coordination group to collaborate closely with other partners in responding to the earthquake 3. Direct Relief is also mobilizing in coordination with ASEAN to provide aid and support to the affected communities 4. The Asian Civil Engineering Coordinating Council (ACECC) is planning a special session to determine its next steps in helping Myanmar, including a reconnaissance survey by experts at various sites 1.
Impact on Women and Girls
The earthquake has significant implications for women and girls, who often bear the brunt of disasters. The United Nations Women organization has highlighted the need for special attention to their needs, including access to safe shelter, healthcare, and protection from violence 5.
Forward-Looking Efforts
In the long term, conducting seminars to enhance knowledge about seismic-resistant design would be beneficial, as emphasized by Su Su Nwal. Engineers from the Asian Institute of Technology are conducting an initial review of damaged structures, and ASCE leaders are planning to support the rehabilitation process 1.
