M2.4 Earthquake near El Negro, Puerto Rico — 12 October 2025
A minor earthquake of magnitude 2.4 was recorded near El Negro, Puerto Rico on , with an epicentre 19 km southeast of El Negro, at a focal depth of 6.0 km. It ranked as the 73rd strongest of 119 earthquakes recorded in Puerto Rico in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2025-10-12 12:51:27
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 2.4 (minor)
Focal depth: 6.0 km (shallow)
Epicentre: 17.9293, -65.7098
Location: 19 km SE of El Negro, Puerto Rico
Country: Puerto Rico
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Minor earthquakes in this range are felt by people close to the epicentre as a brief jolt or rattle, but they very rarely cause any damage.
A magnitude 2.4 earthquake radiates roughly 51 kg of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 85, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
What the magnitude scale actually measures →
When it happened locally
That is about 08:28 local solar time at the epicentre, during the morning.
This event was shallower than 98% of the 4,017 earthquakes recorded in Puerto Rico in our catalogue and stronger than 45% of them.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at 17.9293, -65.7098 — 19 km southeast of El Negro. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 3.0 earthquake 12 km south of here on 15 October 2026.
The nearest other settlements in our records are Bajandas (21 km north-northwest), Caguas (44 km northwest), Campo Rico (49 km north-northwest) and Cayey (50 km west-northwest).
Why the 6 km depth matters
At 6 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, events this small are usually detected by instruments rather than people. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.
Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M2.4 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
28 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 3.7.
81 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.6 event near Cruz Bay on 04 May 2025. This M2.4 event released about 83,176 times less energy than that event.
300 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 16 of them in the past 30 days.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the October 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Puerto Rico during October 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M3.0 earthquake near Emajagua, Puerto Rico — (12 km S)
- M3.1 earthquake near Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico — (64 km NNW)
- M2.1 earthquake near Orocovis, Puerto Rico — (84 km WNW)
- M2.3 earthquake near Potala Pastillo, Puerto Rico — (89 km W)
- M2.2 earthquake near Ponce, Puerto Rico — (94 km W)
- M2.0 earthquake near Ponce, Puerto Rico — (94 km W)
- M3.1 earthquake near Brenas, Puerto Rico — (102 km NW)
- M2.1 earthquake near Indios, Puerto Rico — (115 km W)
- M2.2 earthquake near Yauco, Puerto Rico — (119 km W)
- M2.9 earthquake near Animas, Puerto Rico — (119 km NW)
Other recent earthquakes in Puerto Rico
- M2.2 earthquake near Guánica, Puerto Rico —
- M2.2 earthquake near La Parguera, Puerto Rico —
- M2.7 earthquake near Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico —
- M3.0 earthquake near Emajagua, Puerto Rico —
- M2.3 earthquake near Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico —
- M2.0 earthquake near Fuig, Puerto Rico —
- M3.1 earthquake near Brenas, Puerto Rico —
- M2.1 earthquake near Indios, Puerto Rico —
- M2.3 earthquake near Potala Pastillo, Puerto Rico —
- M3.1 earthquake near San Antonio, Puerto Rico —
Other magnitude 2 earthquakes worldwide
- M2.1 earthquake near Denali National Park, United States —
- M2.2 earthquake near Guánica, Puerto Rico —
- M2.3 earthquake near Cloverdale, United States —
- M2.2 earthquake near La Parguera, Puerto Rico —
- M2.2 earthquake near Skwentna, United States —
- M2.4 earthquake near Pāhala, United States —
- M2.4 earthquake near Tanaina, United States —
- M2.5 earthquake near Petersville, United States —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong was the earthquake near El Negro?
It measured magnitude 2.4 — a minor earthquake. A magnitude 2.4 earthquake radiates roughly 51 kg of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near El Negro?
The focus was 6 km below the surface, which counts as shallow.
Was the El Negro earthquake felt at the surface?
At magnitude 2.4 and a focal depth of 6 km, shaking would have been concentrated near the epicentre.
When did the earthquake near El Negro happen?
12 October 2025 at 12:51 UTC.
Was there a tsunami?
No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.
Have there been aftershocks?
28 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 3.7.
How often do earthquakes happen near El Negro?
81 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.6 event near Cruz Bay on 04 May 2025. This M2.4 event released about 83,176 times less energy than that event.