M2.6 Earthquake near Ensenada, Mexico — 16 January 2025
A minor earthquake of magnitude 2.6 was recorded near Ensenada, Mexico on , with an epicentre 92 km south-southwest of Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C., at a focal depth of 5.5 km. It ranked as the 17th strongest of 35 earthquakes recorded in Mexico in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2025-01-16 11:43:35
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 2.6 (minor)
Focal depth: 5.5 km (shallow)
Epicentre: 31.4982, -115.6220
Location: 92 km SSW of Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C., MX
Country: Mexico
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Minor earthquakes in this range are felt by people close to the epicentre as a brief jolt or rattle, but they very rarely cause any damage.
A magnitude 2.6 earthquake radiates roughly 116 kg of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 103, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
What the magnitude scale actually measures →
When it happened locally
That is about 04:01 local solar time at the epicentre, in the early hours of the morning.
This event was shallower than 83% of the 1,019 earthquakes recorded in Mexico in our catalogue and stronger than 56% of them.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at 31.4982, -115.6220 — 92 km south-southwest of Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C.. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 2.4 earthquake 7 km east-southeast of here on 28 August 2026.
The nearest other settlements in our records are Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C. (23 km east-southeast), Alpine (172 km northwest), Anza (235 km north-northwest) and Aguanga (245 km north-northwest).
Why the 6 km depth matters
At 6 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size may be noticed locally, especially close to the epicentre. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.
Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M2.6 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
14 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 3.2.
20 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.0 event near San Diego Country Estates on 14 April 2025. This M2.6 event released about 130,317 times less energy than that event.
27 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 15 of them in the past 30 days.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the January 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Mexico during January 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M2.4 earthquake near Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C., Mexico — (7 km ESE)
- M2.4 earthquake near Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C., Mexico — (9 km NNE)
- M2.6 earthquake near Progreso, B.C., Mexico — (73 km NNW)
- M2.0 earthquake near Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C., Mexico — (85 km NNE)
- M1.6 earthquake near Campo, United States — (103 km NW)
- M2.6 earthquake near Delta, B.C., Mexico — (105 km NNE)
- M1.5 earthquake near Campo, United States — (112 km NW)
- M1.7 earthquake near Progreso, B.C., Mexico — (116 km N)
- M2.2 earthquake near Progreso, B.C., Mexico — (124 km N)
- M2.1 earthquake near Progreso, B.C., Mexico — (125 km N)
Other recent earthquakes in Mexico
- M2.2 earthquake near Progreso, B.C., Mexico —
- M4.8 earthquake near Copala, Mexico —
- M1.4 earthquake near Progreso, B.C., Mexico —
- M2.1 earthquake near Progreso, B.C., Mexico —
- M5.3 earthquake near Puerto Madero, Mexico —
- M4.8 earthquake near Venustiano Carranza (Peña Blanca), Mexico —
- M1.7 earthquake near Los Algodones, B.C., Mexico —
- M4.2 earthquake near 1ra. Sección de Izapa, Mexico —
- M4.3 earthquake near Puerto Madero, Mexico —
- M5.6 earthquake near Puerto Madero, Mexico —
Other magnitude 2 earthquakes worldwide
- M2.9 earthquake near Dutch Harbor, United States —
- M2.6 earthquake near Dunes City, United States —
- M2.4 earthquake near Petersville, United States —
- M2.4 earthquake near Maria Antonia, Puerto Rico —
- M2.8 earthquake near Valdez, United States —
- M2.3 earthquake near Meadow Lakes, United States —
- M2.8 earthquake near Anaktuvuk Pass, United States —
- M2.6 earthquake near Nelchina, United States —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong was the earthquake near Ensenada?
It measured magnitude 2.6 — a minor earthquake. A magnitude 2.6 earthquake radiates roughly 116 kg of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Ensenada?
The focus was 6 km below the surface, which counts as shallow.
Was the Ensenada earthquake felt at the surface?
At magnitude 2.6 and a focal depth of 6 km, shaking would have been concentrated near the epicentre.
When did the earthquake near Ensenada happen?
16 January 2025 at 11:43 UTC.
Was there a tsunami?
No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.
Have there been aftershocks?
14 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 3.2.
How often do earthquakes happen near Ensenada?
20 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.0 event near San Diego Country Estates on 14 April 2025. This M2.6 event released about 130,317 times less energy than that event.