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M3.1 Earthquake near Puebla, B.C., Mexico — 11 May 2025, 01:04 UTC

A minor earthquake of magnitude 3.1 was recorded near Puebla, B.C., Mexico on , with an epicentre 12 km east-southeast of Puebla, B.C., at a focal depth of 20.9 km. It ranked as the 10th strongest of 59 earthquakes recorded in Mexico in the preceding 30 days.

3.1 Minor

Time (UTC): 2025-05-11 01:04:58

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 3.1 (minor)

Focal depth: 20.9 km (shallow)

Epicentre: 32.5327, -115.2330

Location: 12 km ESE of Puebla, B.C., MX

Country: Mexico

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked

Review status: Automatic

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Minor earthquakes in this range are felt by people close to the epicentre as a brief jolt or rattle, but they very rarely cause any damage.

A magnitude 3.1 earthquake radiates roughly 651 kg of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 147, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 17:24 local solar time at the epicentre, during the afternoon.

This event was deeper than 78% of the 1,065 earthquakes recorded in Mexico in our catalogue and stronger than 65% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at 32.5327, -115.2330 — 12 km east-southeast of Puebla, B.C.. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 1.0 earthquake 29 km northwest of here on 06 October 2026.

The nearest other settlements in our records are Alberto Oviedo Mota, B.C. (128 km south), Aguanga (187 km west-northwest) and Aguila (254 km northeast).

Why the 21 km depth matters

At 21 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size may be noticed locally, especially close to the epicentre. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M3.1 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

112 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 2.8.

21 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.0 event near San Diego Country Estates on 14 April 2025. This M3.1 event released about 23,174 times less energy than that event.

729 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 127 of them in the past 30 days.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the May 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Mexico during May 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in Mexico

All recorded earthquakes in Mexico →

Other magnitude 3 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 3 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Puebla, B.C.?

It measured magnitude 3.1 — a minor earthquake. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake radiates roughly 651 kg of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Puebla, B.C.?

The focus was 21 km below the surface, which counts as shallow.

Was the Puebla, B.C. earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 3.1 and a focal depth of 21 km, shaking would have been concentrated near the epicentre.

When did the earthquake near Puebla, B.C. happen?

11 May 2025 at 01:04 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.

Have there been aftershocks?

112 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 2.8.

How often do earthquakes happen near Puebla, B.C.?

21 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.0 event near San Diego Country Estates on 14 April 2025. This M3.1 event released about 23,174 times less energy than that event.