M4.2 Earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — 10 January 2025
A light earthquake of magnitude 4.2 was recorded near Levuka, Fiji on , with an epicentre 97 km east of Levuka, at a focal depth of 592.5 km. It ranked as the 14th strongest of 15 earthquakes recorded in Fiji in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2025-01-10 14:48:29
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 4.2 (light)
Focal depth: 592.5 km (deep)
Epicentre: -18.1764, -179.7660
Location: 97 km E of Levuka, Fiji
Country: Fiji
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.
A magnitude 4.2 earthquake radiates roughly 30 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 271, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at -18.1764, -179.7660 — 97 km east of Levuka. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.4 earthquake 105 km northeast of here on 13 December 2025.
Why the 593 km depth matters
At 593 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.2 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 593 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
2 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.4.
174 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.8 event near Levuka on 05 July 2026. This M4.2 event released about 251 times less energy than that event.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the January 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Fiji during January 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M4.4 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (105 km NE)
- M4.7 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (109 km ENE)
- M4.5 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (114 km ENE)
- M4.2 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (115 km ENE)
- M4.5 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (120 km ENE)
- M4.6 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (120 km ENE)
- M4.5 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (121 km ENE)
- M4.9 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (122 km ENE)
- M4.2 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (123 km ENE)
- M4.7 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji — (123 km ENE)
Other recent earthquakes in Fiji
- M4.6 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.8 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M5.4 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M5.0 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.4 earthquake near Fiji region —
- M4.3 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M5.1 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.9 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.7 earthquake near Fiji region —
- M4.9 earthquake near Fiji region —
Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide
- M4.5 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.5 earthquake near Tinogasta, Argentina —
- M4.1 earthquake near Puerto Madero, Mexico —
- M4.4 earthquake near Sipí, Colombia —
- M4.2 earthquake near San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina —
- M4.5 earthquake near Coihueco, Chile —
- M4.4 earthquake near Sungai Penuh, Indonesia —
- M4.5 earthquake near El Aguilar, Argentina —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong is a magnitude 4.2 earthquake?
Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items. A magnitude 4.2 earthquake radiates roughly 30 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Levuka?
At 593 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.
Was the M4.2 earthquake near Levuka felt?
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.
What does the USGS tsunami field mean for this event?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.2 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 593 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
Have there been aftershocks?
2 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.4.
How often do earthquakes happen near Levuka?
174 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.8 event near Levuka on 05 July 2026. This M4.2 event released about 251 times less energy than that event.