M4.5 Earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — 18 September 2026
A light earthquake of magnitude 4.5 was recorded near Izu Islands, Japan on , at a focal depth of 36.3 km. It ranked as the 28th strongest of 45 earthquakes recorded in Japan in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2026-09-18 02:12:28
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 4.5 (light)
Focal depth: 36.3 km (shallow)
Epicentre: 32.3401, 141.3760
Location: Izu Islands, Japan region
Country: Japan
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake radiates roughly 85 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 312, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
What the magnitude scale actually measures →
When it happened locally
That is about 11:37 local solar time at the epicentre, during the morning.
This event was deeper than 52% of the 1,232 earthquakes recorded in Japan in our catalogue and stronger than 28% of them.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at 32.3401, 141.3760. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.5 earthquake 1 km west-northwest of here on 18 September 2026.
The nearest other settlements in our records are Katsuura (68 km north-northeast), Wada (109 km north-northwest), Tateyama (120 km north-northwest) and Shimoda (123 km west).
Why the 36 km depth matters
At 36 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.
Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.5 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
2 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the 1 day since this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.0.
76 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.7 event near Izu Islands on 01 June 2026. This M4.5 event released about 63 times less energy than that event.
8 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 1 of them in the past 30 days.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the September 2026 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Japan during September 2026. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M4.5 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (1 km WNW)
- M4.7 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (13 km W)
- M4.5 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (16 km E)
- M5.0 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (22 km ESE)
- M4.6 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (36 km ENE)
- M4.8 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (39 km ENE)
- M4.7 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (64 km E)
- M4.9 earthquake near Katsuura, Japan — (68 km NNE)
- M4.7 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (87 km SSE)
- M4.8 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan — (91 km SSE)
Other recent earthquakes in Japan
- M4.6 earthquake near Koseda, Japan —
- M4.5 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan —
- M5.0 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan —
- M4.6 earthquake near Tsunō, Japan —
- M4.1 earthquake near Shima, Japan —
- M5.0 earthquake near Mitsukaidō, Japan —
- M4.7 earthquake near Yonakuni, Japan —
- M4.3 earthquake near Ishigaki, Japan —
- M4.6 earthquake near Minami-Sōma, Japan —
- M4.5 earthquake near Tomioka, Japan —
Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide
- M4.6 earthquake near Koseda, Japan —
- M4.3 earthquake near Sipí, Colombia —
- M4.3 earthquake near Mantoúdi, Greece —
- M4.5 earthquake near Ust’-Kamchatsk Staryy, Russia —
- M4.5 earthquake near Sipí, Colombia —
- M4.4 earthquake near Pelabuhanratu, Indonesia —
- M4.6 earthquake near Sola, Vanuatu —
- M4.6 earthquake near Guánica, Puerto Rico —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong was the earthquake near Izu Islands?
It measured magnitude 4.5 — a light earthquake. A magnitude 4.5 earthquake radiates roughly 85 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Izu Islands?
The focus was 36 km below the surface, which counts as shallow.
Was the Izu Islands earthquake felt at the surface?
At magnitude 4.5 and a focal depth of 36 km, shaking would have been concentrated near the epicentre.
When did the earthquake near Izu Islands happen?
18 September 2026 at 02:12 UTC.
Was there a tsunami?
No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.
Have there been aftershocks?
2 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the 1 day since this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.0.
How often do earthquakes happen near Izu Islands?
76 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.7 event near Izu Islands on 01 June 2026. This M4.5 event released about 63 times less energy than that event.