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M4.5 Earthquake near Wabag, Papua New Guinea — 19 January 2025

A light earthquake of magnitude 4.5 was recorded near Wabag, Papua New Guinea on , with an epicentre 100 km northeast of Wabag, at a focal depth of 122.9 km. It ranked as the 22nd strongest of 31 earthquakes recorded in Papua New Guinea in the preceding 30 days.

4.5 Light

Time (UTC): 2025-01-19 09:58:44

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 4.5 (light)

Focal depth: 122.9 km (intermediate)

Epicentre: -4.9720, 144.4620

Location: 100 km NE of Wabag, Papua New Guinea

Country: Papua New Guinea

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked

Review status: Reviewed

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.

A magnitude 4.5 earthquake radiates roughly 85 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 312, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 19:36 local solar time at the epicentre, in the evening.

This event was deeper than 82% of the 548 earthquakes recorded in Papua New Guinea in our catalogue and stronger than 13% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at -4.9720, 144.4620 — 100 km northeast of Wabag. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.5 earthquake 24 km west of here on 09 April 2026.

The nearest other settlements in our records are Aiome (41 km east-southeast), Wewak (41 km northwest), Angoram (62 km northeast) and Kundiawa (134 km south-southeast).

Why the 123 km depth matters

At 123 km this was an intermediate-depth earthquake. Energy from events at this depth spreads out before it reaches the surface, which usually means weaker shaking near the epicentre than a shallow quake of the same magnitude, but shaking felt across a wider area.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its intermediate depth normally reduces peak shaking near the epicentre compared with a shallow event of the same magnitude.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.5 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 123 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

73 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.6 event near Angoram on 20 May 2025. This M4.5 event released about 1,413 times less energy than that event.

3 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 2 of them in the past 30 days.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the January 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Papua New Guinea during January 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in Papua New Guinea

All recorded earthquakes in Papua New Guinea →

Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 4 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Wabag?

It measured magnitude 4.5 — a light earthquake. A magnitude 4.5 earthquake radiates roughly 85 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Wabag?

The focus was 123 km below the surface, which counts as intermediate.

Was the Wabag earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 4.5 and a focal depth of 123 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.

When did the earthquake near Wabag happen?

19 January 2025 at 09:58 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.

Have there been aftershocks?

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

How often do earthquakes happen near Wabag?

73 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.6 event near Angoram on 20 May 2025. This M4.5 event released about 1,413 times less energy than that event.