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M4.6 Earthquake near Madang, Papua New Guinea — 05 December 2025

A light earthquake of magnitude 4.6 was recorded near Madang, Papua New Guinea on , with an epicentre 41 km north-northwest of Madang, at a focal depth of 138.2 km. It ranked as the 12th strongest of 17 earthquakes recorded in Papua New Guinea in the preceding 30 days.

4.6 Light

Time (UTC): 2025-12-05 04:39:54

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 4.6 (light)

Focal depth: 138.2 km (intermediate)

Epicentre: -4.8851, 145.6240

Location: 41 km NNW of Madang, Papua New Guinea

Country: Papua New Guinea

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked

Review status: Reviewed

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake radiates roughly 120 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 326, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 14:22 local solar time at the epicentre, during the afternoon.

This event was deeper than 87% of the 548 earthquakes recorded in Papua New Guinea in our catalogue and stronger than 35% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at -4.8851, 145.6240 — 41 km north-northwest of Madang. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.7 earthquake 48 km west of here on 20 March 2026.

The nearest other settlements in our records are Angoram (83 km west-northwest), Aiome (98 km west-southwest), Goroka (113 km south) and Wabag (129 km west).

Why the 138 km depth matters

At 138 km this was an intermediate-depth earthquake. Energy from events at this depth spreads out before it reaches the surface, which usually means weaker shaking near the epicentre than a shallow quake of the same magnitude, but shaking felt across a wider area.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its intermediate depth normally reduces peak shaking near the epicentre compared with a shallow event of the same magnitude.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.6 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 138 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

123 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.7 event near Lae on 07 October 2025. This M4.6 event released about 1,413 times less energy than that event.

7 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 0 of them in the past 30 days.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the December 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Papua New Guinea during December 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in Papua New Guinea

All recorded earthquakes in Papua New Guinea →

Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 4 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Madang?

It measured magnitude 4.6 — a light earthquake. A magnitude 4.6 earthquake radiates roughly 120 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Madang?

The focus was 138 km below the surface, which counts as intermediate.

Was the Madang earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 4.6 and a focal depth of 138 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.

When did the earthquake near Madang happen?

05 December 2025 at 04:39 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.

Have there been aftershocks?

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

How often do earthquakes happen near Madang?

123 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.7 event near Lae on 07 October 2025. This M4.6 event released about 1,413 times less energy than that event.