M4.6 Earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — 23 December 2024
A light earthquake of magnitude 4.6 was recorded near south of the Fiji Islands on , at a focal depth of 454.0 km.
Time (UTC): 2024-12-23 02:16:29
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 4.6 (light)
Focal depth: 454.0 km (deep)
Epicentre: -26.9824, -179.8420
Location: south of the Fiji Islands
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.
A magnitude 4.6 earthquake radiates roughly 120 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 326, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at -26.9824, -179.8420. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.9 earthquake 77 km north of here on 08 March 2026.
Why the 454 km depth matters
At 454 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.6 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 454 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.
29 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.5 event near south of the Fiji Islands on 13 April 2025. This M4.6 event released about 708 times less energy than that event.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the December 2024 worldwide record. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M4.9 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (77 km N)
- M4.5 earthquake near Kermadec Islands region — (87 km SSE)
- M4.4 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (103 km ENE)
- M4.2 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (128 km ENE)
- M4.3 earthquake near Kermadec Islands region — (132 km S)
- M5.8 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (133 km ENE)
- M5.5 earthquake near Kermadec Islands region — (145 km ESE)
- M5.5 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (149 km NE)
- M4.3 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (155 km NE)
- M4.2 earthquake near Kermadec Islands region — (155 km ESE)
Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide
- M4.8 earthquake near Noda, Japan —
- M4.4 earthquake near El Arenal, Mexico —
- M4.3 earthquake near Puerto Madero, Mexico —
- M4.4 earthquake near Fiji region —
- M4.5 earthquake near Abepura, Indonesia —
- M4.6 earthquake near Honmachi, Japan —
- M4.4 earthquake near Ollagüe, Chile —
- M4.4 earthquake near Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong is a magnitude 4.6 earthquake?
Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items. A magnitude 4.6 earthquake radiates roughly 120 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands?
At 454 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.
Was the M4.6 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands felt?
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.
What does the USGS tsunami field mean for this event?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.6 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 454 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
Have there been aftershocks?
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.
How often do earthquakes happen near south of the Fiji Islands?
29 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.5 event near south of the Fiji Islands on 13 April 2025. This M4.6 event released about 708 times less energy than that event.