Earthquake.now

M4.9 Earthquake near Bunawan, Philippines — 26 December 2024

A light earthquake of magnitude 4.9 was recorded near Bunawan, Philippines on , with an epicentre 2 km north-northwest of Bunawan, at a focal depth of 59.3 km. It ranked as the 19th strongest of 35 earthquakes recorded in the Philippines in the preceding 30 days.

4.9 Light

Time (UTC): 2024-12-26 11:29:13

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 4.9 (light)

Focal depth: 59.3 km (shallow)

Epicentre: 8.1908, 125.9790

Location: 2 km NNW of Bunawan, Philippines

Country: Philippines

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked

Review status: Reviewed

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.

A magnitude 4.9 earthquake radiates roughly 338 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 369, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 19:53 local solar time at the epicentre, in the evening.

This event was deeper than 60% of the 734 earthquakes recorded in the Philippines in our catalogue and stronger than 56% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at 8.1908, 125.9790 — 2 km north-northwest of Bunawan. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 5.1 earthquake 72 km north-northwest of here on 09 June 2026.

The nearest other settlements in our records are San Francisco (26 km north), Lingig (42 km east-southeast), Unidad (57 km north-northeast) and Gamut (61 km northeast).

Why the 59 km depth matters

At 59 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.9 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

1 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.5.

200 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 7.4 event near Santiago on 10 October 2025. This M4.9 event released about 5,623 times less energy than that event.

4 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 4 of them in the past 30 days.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the December 2024 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in the Philippines during December 2024. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in the Philippines

All recorded earthquakes in the Philippines →

Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 4 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Bunawan?

It measured magnitude 4.9 — a light earthquake. A magnitude 4.9 earthquake radiates roughly 338 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Bunawan?

The focus was 59 km below the surface, which counts as shallow.

Was the Bunawan earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 4.9 and a focal depth of 59 km, shaking would have been concentrated near the epicentre.

When did the earthquake near Bunawan happen?

26 December 2024 at 11:29 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.

Have there been aftershocks?

1 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.5.

How often do earthquakes happen near Bunawan?

200 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 7.4 event near Santiago on 10 October 2025. This M4.9 event released about 5,623 times less energy than that event.