M4.9 Earthquake near Fiji region — 15 December 2025
A light earthquake of magnitude 4.9 was recorded near Fiji region on , at a focal depth of 592.6 km. It ranked as the 5th strongest of 16 earthquakes recorded in Fiji in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2025-12-15 07:43:58
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 4.9 (light)
Focal depth: 592.6 km (deep)
Epicentre: -20.7117, -178.5920
Location: Fiji region
Country: Fiji
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.
A magnitude 4.9 earthquake radiates roughly 338 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 369, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
What the magnitude scale actually measures →
When it happened locally
That is about 19:49 local solar time at the epicentre, in the evening.
This event was deeper than 68% of the 314 earthquakes recorded in Fiji in our catalogue and stronger than 84% of them.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at -20.7117, -178.5920. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 5.5 earthquake 10 km east-southeast of here on 14 July 2026.
The nearest other settlements in our records are Levuka (93 km north-northwest) and Houma (276 km southeast).
Why the 593 km depth matters
At 593 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.
Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.9 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 593 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
3 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 4.4.
234 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.3 event near Fiji region on 01 March 2026. This M4.9 event released about 126 times less energy than that event.
61 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 4 of them in the past 30 days.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the December 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Fiji during December 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M5.5 earthquake near Fiji region — (10 km ESE)
- M4.6 earthquake near Fiji region — (23 km SSE)
- M4.2 earthquake near Fiji region — (27 km E)
- M4.4 earthquake near Fiji region — (39 km S)
- M4.4 earthquake near Fiji region — (46 km S)
- M4.5 earthquake near Fiji region — (51 km SSW)
- M4.8 earthquake near Fiji region — (52 km S)
- M4.6 earthquake near Houma, Tonga — (52 km E)
- M4.7 earthquake near Fiji region — (65 km SSW)
- M4.2 earthquake near Houma, Tonga — (67 km ENE)
Other recent earthquakes in Fiji
- M4.8 earthquake near Lautoka, Fiji —
- M4.2 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.3 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.4 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.5 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M5.0 earthquake near Fiji region —
- M4.6 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
- M4.0 earthquake near Fiji region —
- M4.4 earthquake near Fiji region —
- M4.6 earthquake near Levuka, Fiji —
Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide
- M5.0 earthquake near Dunhuang, China —
- M5.0 earthquake near Ocós, Guatemala —
- M4.7 earthquake near Caluula, Somalia —
- M4.7 earthquake near Yonakuni, Japan —
- M4.7 earthquake near Panguna, Papua New Guinea —
- M4.8 earthquake near Tual, Indonesia —
- M4.8 earthquake near Tadine, New Caledonia —
- M4.8 earthquake near Lautoka, Fiji —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong was the earthquake near Fiji region?
It measured magnitude 4.9 — a light earthquake. A magnitude 4.9 earthquake radiates roughly 338 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Fiji region?
The focus was 593 km below the surface, which counts as deep.
Was the Fiji region earthquake felt at the surface?
At magnitude 4.9 and a focal depth of 593 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.
When did the earthquake near Fiji region happen?
15 December 2025 at 07:43 UTC.
Was there a tsunami?
No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.
Have there been aftershocks?
3 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 4.4.
How often do earthquakes happen near Fiji region?
234 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.3 event near Fiji region on 01 March 2026. This M4.9 event released about 126 times less energy than that event.