M5.2 Earthquake near Slavyanka, Russia — 25 October 2025

Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake radiates roughly 951 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 416, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

That is about 20:29 local solar time at the epicentre, in the evening.

This event was deeper than 100% of the 1,906 earthquakes recorded in Russia in our catalogue and stronger than 89% of them.

The epicentre was located at 43.0788, 131.0020 — 39 km northwest of Slavyanka. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.0 earthquake 52 km northeast of here on 29 August 2025.

The nearest other settlements in our records are Barabash (52 km northeast), Pos’yet (65 km south-southwest), Romanovka (124 km east) and Mnogoudobnoye (131 km east-northeast).

At 562 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M5.2 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 562 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 4.4 event near Pos’yet on 16 December 2025. This M5.2 event released about 16 times more energy than that event.

1 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 0 of them in the past 30 days.

This earthquake is part of the October 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Russia during October 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.