M5.2 Earthquake near Unalaska — 26 January 2025
A moderate earthquake of magnitude 5.2 was recorded near Unalaska on , with an epicentre 94 km south-southwest of Unalaska, at a focal depth of 31.0 km.
Time (UTC): 2025-01-26 22:39:12
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 5.2 (moderate)
Focal depth: 31.0 km (shallow)
Epicentre: 53.0580, -166.9090
Location: 94 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Available
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.
A magnitude 5.2 earthquake radiates roughly 951 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 416, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at 53.0580, -166.9090 — 94 km south-southwest of Unalaska. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 2.6 earthquake 5 km south of here on 27 July 2026.
Why the 31 km depth matters
At 31 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS event record links to NOAA tsunami information because this was a large event in an oceanic region. That link flag does not mean a tsunami occurred or that a warning is active. Check tsunami.gov and instructions from your local authority for the current status of your coastline.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
42 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.6.
42 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.6 event near Unalaska on 26 January 2025. This M5.2 event released about 4.0 times less energy than that event.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the January 2025 worldwide record. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M2.6 earthquake near Unalaska — (5 km S)
- M2.5 earthquake near Unalaska — (24 km NNE)
- M2.3 earthquake near Unalaska — (47 km NNW)
- M2.1 earthquake near Unalaska — (67 km E)
- M0.1 earthquake near Dutch Harbor, Alaska — (85 km N)
- M-0.7 earthquake near Dutch Harbor, Alaska — (88 km N)
- M-0.4 earthquake near Dutch Harbor, Alaska — (88 km N)
- M0.4 earthquake near Unalaska — (88 km NNE)
- M-0.5 earthquake near Dutch Harbor, Alaska — (89 km N)
- M1.8 earthquake near Unalaska — (89 km NE)
Other magnitude 5 earthquakes worldwide
- M5.2 earthquake near Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia —
- M5.2 earthquake near Tsunō, Japan —
- M5.1 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands —
- M4.9 earthquake near Matsubase, Japan —
- M5.1 earthquake near Tristan da Cunha region —
- M5.1 earthquake near Tristan da Cunha region —
- M5.1 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands —
- M5.5 earthquake near Mutsu, Japan —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong is a magnitude 5.2 earthquake?
Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area. A magnitude 5.2 earthquake radiates roughly 951 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Unalaska?
At 31 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.
Was the M5.2 earthquake near Unalaska felt?
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.
What does the USGS tsunami field mean for this event?
The USGS event record links to NOAA tsunami information because this was a large event in an oceanic region. That link flag does not mean a tsunami occurred or that a warning is active. Check tsunami.gov and instructions from your local authority for the current status of your coastline.
Have there been aftershocks?
42 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.6.
How often do earthquakes happen near Unalaska?
42 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.6 event near Unalaska on 26 January 2025. This M5.2 event released about 4.0 times less energy than that event.