Earthquake.now

M5.4 Earthquake near Banda Aceh, Indonesia — 07 March 2025

A moderate earthquake of magnitude 5.4 was recorded near Banda Aceh, Indonesia on , with an epicentre 69 km west of Banda Aceh, at a focal depth of 73.1 km. It ranked as the 6th strongest of 103 earthquakes recorded in Indonesia in the preceding 30 days.

5.4 Moderate

Time (UTC): 2025-03-07 12:42:49

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 5.4 (moderate)

Focal depth: 73.1 km (intermediate)

Epicentre: 5.4554, 94.7104

Location: 69 km W of Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Country: Indonesia

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked

Review status: Reviewed

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.

A magnitude 5.4 earthquake radiates roughly 1,898 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 449, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 19:01 local solar time at the epicentre, in the evening.

This event was deeper than 71% of the 1,535 earthquakes recorded in Indonesia in our catalogue and stronger than 93% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at 5.4554, 94.7104 — 69 km west of Banda Aceh. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.7 earthquake 7 km north-northwest of here on 23 April 2025.

The nearest other settlements in our records are Sabang (59 km north-northeast), Reuleuet (150 km east-southeast), Meulaboh (239 km south-southeast) and Blangpidie (298 km southeast).

Why the 73 km depth matters

At 73 km this was an intermediate-depth earthquake. Energy from events at this depth spreads out before it reaches the surface, which usually means weaker shaking near the epicentre than a shallow quake of the same magnitude, but shaking felt across a wider area.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its intermediate depth normally reduces peak shaking near the epicentre compared with a shallow event of the same magnitude.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M5.4 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

27 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.5 event near Sabang on 28 July 2025. This M5.4 event released about 45 times less energy than that event.

2 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 2 of them in the past 30 days.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the March 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Indonesia during March 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in Indonesia

All recorded earthquakes in Indonesia →

Other magnitude 5 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 5 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Banda Aceh?

It measured magnitude 5.4 — a moderate earthquake. A magnitude 5.4 earthquake radiates roughly 1,898 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Banda Aceh?

The focus was 73 km below the surface, which counts as intermediate.

Was the Banda Aceh earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 5.4 and a focal depth of 73 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.

When did the earthquake near Banda Aceh happen?

07 March 2025 at 12:42 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.

Have there been aftershocks?

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

How often do earthquakes happen near Banda Aceh?

27 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.5 event near Sabang on 28 July 2025. This M5.4 event released about 45 times less energy than that event.