Earthquake.now

M5.4 Earthquake near Binubusan, Philippines — 20 January 2025

A moderate earthquake of magnitude 5.4 was recorded near Binubusan, Philippines on , with an epicentre 0 km east-northeast of Binubusan, at a focal depth of 136.2 km. It ranked as the 5th strongest of 24 earthquakes recorded in the Philippines in the preceding 30 days.

5.4 Moderate

Time (UTC): 2025-01-20 10:43:02

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 5.4 (moderate)

Focal depth: 136.2 km (intermediate)

Epicentre: 13.9717, 120.6440

Location: 0 km ENE of Binubusan, Philippines

Country: Philippines

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked

Review status: Reviewed

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.

A magnitude 5.4 earthquake radiates roughly 1,898 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 452, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 18:45 local solar time at the epicentre, in the evening.

This event was deeper than 90% of the 734 earthquakes recorded in the Philippines in our catalogue and stronger than 90% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at 13.9717, 120.6440 — 0 km east-northeast of Binubusan. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.3 earthquake 14 km south of here on 15 May 2025.

The nearest other settlements in our records are Sinisian (21 km east), Hukay (25 km south-southeast), Bagalangit (33 km southeast) and Calatagan (38 km south-southwest).

Why the 136 km depth matters

At 136 km this was an intermediate-depth earthquake. Energy from events at this depth spreads out before it reaches the surface, which usually means weaker shaking near the epicentre than a shallow quake of the same magnitude, but shaking felt across a wider area.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its intermediate depth normally reduces peak shaking near the epicentre compared with a shallow event of the same magnitude.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M5.4 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 136 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

38 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.1 event near Calatagan on 09 June 2025. This M5.4 event released about 2.8 times more energy than that event.

2 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 1 of them in the past 30 days.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the January 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in the Philippines during January 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in the Philippines

All recorded earthquakes in the Philippines →

Other magnitude 5 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 5 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Binubusan?

It measured magnitude 5.4 — a moderate earthquake. A magnitude 5.4 earthquake radiates roughly 1,898 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Binubusan?

The focus was 136 km below the surface, which counts as intermediate.

Was the Binubusan earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 5.4 and a focal depth of 136 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.

When did the earthquake near Binubusan happen?

20 January 2025 at 10:43 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.

Have there been aftershocks?

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.

How often do earthquakes happen near Binubusan?

38 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.1 event near Calatagan on 09 June 2025. This M5.4 event released about 2.8 times more energy than that event.