Earthquake.now

M5.4 Earthquake near Nikolski, United States — 06 September 2025, 20:40 UTC

A moderate earthquake of magnitude 5.4 was recorded near Nikolski, United States on , with an epicentre 80 km southwest of Nikolski, at a focal depth of 24.0 km. It ranked as the 8th strongest of 7156 earthquakes recorded in the United States in the preceding 30 days.

5.4 Moderate

Time (UTC): 2025-09-06 20:40:41

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 5.4 (moderate)

Focal depth: 24.0 km (shallow)

Epicentre: 52.3501, -169.5400

Location: 80 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska

Country: United States

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Available

Review status: Reviewed

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.

A magnitude 5.4 earthquake radiates roughly 1,898 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 449, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 09:22 local solar time at the epicentre, during the morning.

This event was deeper than 87% of the 156,102 earthquakes recorded in the United States in our catalogue and stronger than 100% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at 52.3501, -169.5400 — 80 km southwest of Nikolski. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 3.4 earthquake 6 km northeast of here on 09 September 2026.

The nearest other settlements in our records are Dutch Harbor (183 km northeast) and Atka (188 km southwest).

Why the 24 km depth matters

At 24 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS event record links to NOAA tsunami information because this was a large event in an oceanic region. That link flag does not mean a tsunami occurred or that a warning is active. Check tsunami.gov and instructions from your local authority for the current status of your coastline.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

5 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 0.6.

141 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.3 event near Nikolski on 03 September 2026. This M5.4 event released about 22 times less energy than that event.

92 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 24 of them in the past 30 days.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the September 2025 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in the United States during September 2025. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in the United States

All recorded earthquakes in the United States →

Other magnitude 5 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 5 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Nikolski?

It measured magnitude 5.4 — a moderate earthquake. A magnitude 5.4 earthquake radiates roughly 1,898 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Nikolski?

The focus was 24 km below the surface, which counts as shallow.

Was the Nikolski earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 5.4 and a focal depth of 24 km, shaking would have been concentrated near the epicentre.

When did the earthquake near Nikolski happen?

06 September 2025 at 20:40 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

The USGS record carries a link to NOAA tsunami information for this event. That is not a warning: check your regional tsunami warning centre for any live alert.

Have there been aftershocks?

5 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 0.6.

How often do earthquakes happen near Nikolski?

141 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.3 event near Nikolski on 03 September 2026. This M5.4 event released about 22 times less energy than that event.