M5.6 Earthquake near Onagawa Chō, Japan — 26 August 2026
A moderate earthquake of magnitude 5.6 was recorded near Onagawa Chō, Japan on , with an epicentre 212 km east of Onagawa Chō, at a focal depth of 10.0 km. It ranked as the 6th strongest of 68 earthquakes recorded in Japan in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2026-08-26 19:21:41
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 5.6 (moderate)
Focal depth: 10.0 km (shallow)
Epicentre: 38.1292, 143.8480
Location: 212 km E of Onagawa Chō, Japan
Country: Japan
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake radiates roughly 3,788 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 482, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at 38.1292, 143.8480 — 212 km east of Onagawa Chō. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.5 earthquake 29 km east-northeast of here on 06 February 2026.
Why the 10 km depth matters
At 10 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M5.6 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre since this event was recorded.
214 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 7.4 event near Miyako on 20 April 2026. This M5.6 event released about 501 times less energy than that event.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the August 2026 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Japan during August 2026. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M4.5 earthquake near Kamaishi, Japan — (29 km ENE)
- M4.7 earthquake near Yamada, Japan — (101 km NE)
- M4.4 earthquake near Onagawa Chō, Japan — (102 km SSE)
- M5.0 earthquake near Yamada, Japan — (127 km NNW)
- M4.2 earthquake near Yamada, Japan — (130 km NNW)
- M4.1 earthquake near Yamada, Japan — (131 km NNW)
- M4.4 earthquake near Yamada, Japan — (132 km NNW)
- M5.3 earthquake near Yamada, Japan — (133 km N)
- M4.4 earthquake near Yamada, Japan — (134 km N)
- M4.6 earthquake near Onagawa Chō, Japan — (138 km WSW)
Other recent earthquakes in Japan
- M4.8 earthquake near Miyako, Japan —
- M4.7 earthquake near Tomioka, Japan —
- M5.0 earthquake near Nemuro, Japan —
- M4.9 earthquake near Taira, Japan —
- M6.0 earthquake near Honchō, Japan —
- M4.4 earthquake near Tomioka, Japan —
- M4.4 earthquake near Amagi, Japan —
- M5.8 earthquake near Toride, Japan —
- M4.7 earthquake near Miyakojima, Japan —
- M4.5 earthquake near Bonin Islands, Japan —
Other magnitude 5 earthquakes worldwide
- M5.5 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands —
- M5.5 earthquake near Hengchun, Taiwan —
- M5.5 earthquake near Amahai, Indonesia —
- M5.3 earthquake near Lata, Solomon Islands —
- M5.3 earthquake near southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge —
- M5.8 earthquake near Toride, Japan —
- M5.7 earthquake near Scotia Sea —
- M5.3 earthquake near southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong is a magnitude 5.6 earthquake?
Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area. A magnitude 5.6 earthquake radiates roughly 3,788 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Onagawa Chō?
At 10 km this was a shallow earthquake. Shallow events release their energy close to the surface, so for a given magnitude they produce noticeably stronger shaking — and more damage — than deeper ones. Roughly three quarters of all earthquakes worldwide occur at shallow depths.
Was the M5.6 earthquake near Onagawa Chō felt?
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its shallow focus makes stronger surface shaking more likely than for a deeper event of the same magnitude.
What does the USGS tsunami field mean for this event?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M5.6 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
Have there been aftershocks?
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre since this event was recorded.
How often do earthquakes happen near Onagawa Chō?
214 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 7.4 event near Miyako on 20 April 2026. This M5.6 event released about 501 times less energy than that event.