M5.7 Earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — 22 March 2026
A moderate earthquake of magnitude 5.7 was recorded near Hihifo, Tonga on , with an epicentre 155 km east-northeast of Hihifo, at a focal depth of 81.2 km. It ranked as the 7th strongest of 24 earthquakes recorded in Tonga in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2026-03-22 22:26:18
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 5.7 (moderate)
Focal depth: 81.2 km (intermediate)
Epicentre: -15.4270, -172.4480
Location: 155 km ENE of Hihifo, Tonga
Country: Tonga
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake radiates roughly 5,351 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 500, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
What the magnitude scale actually measures →
When it happened locally
That is about 10:56 local solar time at the epicentre, during the morning.
This event was shallower than 58% of the 401 earthquakes recorded in Tonga in our catalogue and stronger than 95% of them.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at -15.4270, -172.4480 — 155 km east-northeast of Hihifo. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 6.2 earthquake 21 km east-southeast of here on 22 March 2026.
The nearest other settlements in our records are Lotofagā (29 km north-northwest), Gataivai (68 km northwest) and Neiafu (222 km south).
Why the 81 km depth matters
At 81 km this was an intermediate-depth earthquake. Energy from events at this depth spreads out before it reaches the surface, which usually means weaker shaking near the epicentre than a shallow quake of the same magnitude, but shaking felt across a wider area.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its intermediate depth normally reduces peak shaking near the epicentre compared with a shallow event of the same magnitude.
Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M5.7 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
6 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.8.
102 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.3 event near Hihifo on 22 March 2026. This M5.7 event released about 7.9 times less energy than that event.
22 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 10 of them in the past 30 days.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the March 2026 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Tonga during March 2026. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M6.2 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (21 km ESE)
- M4.7 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (24 km WNW)
- M6.2 earthquake near Lotofagā, Samoa — (29 km NNW)
- M4.9 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (31 km SW)
- M6.3 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (34 km NW)
- M5.9 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (46 km WSW)
- M5.8 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (54 km W)
- M5.4 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (55 km S)
- M4.7 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (62 km SSW)
- M6.2 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga — (64 km W)
Other recent earthquakes in Tonga
- M4.6 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.7 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga —
- M4.9 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga —
- M4.9 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga —
- M5.3 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga —
- M4.5 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.9 earthquake near Pangai, Tonga —
- M4.8 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.2 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.3 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga —
Other magnitude 5 earthquakes worldwide
- M5.6 earthquake near Tobelo, Indonesia —
- M5.5 earthquake near Pelabuhanratu, Indonesia —
- M5.4 earthquake near northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge —
- M5.9 earthquake near Lospalos, Timor-Leste —
- M5.7 earthquake near Adak, United States —
- M5.4 earthquake near southern East Pacific Rise —
- M5.5 earthquake near southeast of the Loyalty Islands —
- M5.6 earthquake near Kirakira, Solomon Islands —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong was the earthquake near Hihifo?
It measured magnitude 5.7 — a moderate earthquake. A magnitude 5.7 earthquake radiates roughly 5,351 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Hihifo?
The focus was 81 km below the surface, which counts as intermediate.
Was the Hihifo earthquake felt at the surface?
At magnitude 5.7 and a focal depth of 81 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.
When did the earthquake near Hihifo happen?
22 March 2026 at 22:26 UTC.
Was there a tsunami?
No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.
Have there been aftershocks?
6 further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event, the largest of them magnitude 5.8.
How often do earthquakes happen near Hihifo?
102 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.3 event near Hihifo on 22 March 2026. This M5.7 event released about 7.9 times less energy than that event.