M5.7 Earthquake near Houma, Tonga — 12 May 2026
A moderate earthquake of magnitude 5.7 was recorded near Houma, Tonga on , with an epicentre 275 km southwest of Houma, at a focal depth of 154.0 km. It ranked as the 3rd strongest of 22 earthquakes recorded in Tonga in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2026-05-12 21:19:36
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 5.7 (moderate)
Focal depth: 154.0 km (intermediate)
Epicentre: -23.2041, -176.8480
Location: 275 km SW of Houma, Tonga
Country: Tonga
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Moderate earthquakes can damage poorly built or unreinforced structures near the epicentre, while well-engineered buildings typically escape serious harm. Shaking is often strong enough to wake sleeping residents over a wide area.
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake radiates roughly 5,351 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 500, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
What the magnitude scale actually measures →
When it happened locally
That is about 09:32 local solar time at the epicentre, during the morning.
This event was deeper than 54% of the 401 earthquakes recorded in Tonga in our catalogue and stronger than 95% of them.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at -23.2041, -176.8480 — 275 km southwest of Houma. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.8 earthquake 18 km north-northeast of here on 22 November 2025.
The nearest other settlement in our records is ‘Ohonua (175 km east-southeast).
Why the 154 km depth matters
At 154 km this was an intermediate-depth earthquake. Energy from events at this depth spreads out before it reaches the surface, which usually means weaker shaking near the epicentre than a shallow quake of the same magnitude, but shaking felt across a wider area.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can be felt widely and may cause minor local damage. Its intermediate depth normally reduces peak shaking near the epicentre compared with a shallow event of the same magnitude.
Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M5.7 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 154 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.
108 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.0 event near ‘Ohonua on 25 May 2025. This M5.7 event released about 2.8 times less energy than that event.
7 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 0 of them in the past 30 days.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the May 2026 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Tonga during May 2026. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M4.8 earthquake near Houma, Tonga — (18 km NNE)
- M4.5 earthquake near Houma, Tonga — (21 km WSW)
- M4.7 earthquake near Houma, Tonga — (59 km NNW)
- M4.4 earthquake near Houma, Tonga — (63 km WNW)
- M4.6 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (69 km SW)
- M4.3 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (73 km W)
- M4.7 earthquake near ‘Ohonua, Tonga — (85 km ESE)
- M4.9 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (97 km S)
- M5.1 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (100 km SSW)
- M4.9 earthquake near south of the Fiji Islands — (101 km SSW)
Other recent earthquakes in Tonga
- M4.6 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.7 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga —
- M4.9 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga —
- M4.9 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga —
- M5.3 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga —
- M4.5 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.9 earthquake near Pangai, Tonga —
- M4.8 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.2 earthquake near Houma, Tonga —
- M4.3 earthquake near Hihifo, Tonga —
Other magnitude 5 earthquakes worldwide
- M5.6 earthquake near Tobelo, Indonesia —
- M5.5 earthquake near Pelabuhanratu, Indonesia —
- M5.4 earthquake near northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge —
- M5.9 earthquake near Lospalos, Timor-Leste —
- M5.7 earthquake near Adak, United States —
- M5.4 earthquake near southern East Pacific Rise —
- M5.5 earthquake near southeast of the Loyalty Islands —
- M5.6 earthquake near Kirakira, Solomon Islands —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong was the earthquake near Houma?
It measured magnitude 5.7 — a moderate earthquake. A magnitude 5.7 earthquake radiates roughly 5,351 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Houma?
The focus was 154 km below the surface, which counts as intermediate.
Was the Houma earthquake felt at the surface?
At magnitude 5.7 and a focal depth of 154 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.
When did the earthquake near Houma happen?
12 May 2026 at 21:19 UTC.
Was there a tsunami?
No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.
Have there been aftershocks?
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre in the seven days after this event.
How often do earthquakes happen near Houma?
108 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 6.0 event near ‘Ohonua on 25 May 2025. This M5.7 event released about 2.8 times less energy than that event.