M6.0 Earthquake near Shima, Japan — 31 October 2026
A strong earthquake of magnitude 6.0 was recorded near Shima, Japan on , with an epicentre 58 km south-southeast of Shima, at a focal depth of 352.4 km. It ranked as the 2nd strongest of 55 earthquakes recorded in Japan in the preceding 30 days.
Time (UTC): 2026-10-31 22:15:02
Time (your timezone): —
Magnitude: 6.0 (strong)
Focal depth: 352.4 km (deep)
Epicentre: 33.8220, 136.9850
Location: 58 km SSE of Shima, Japan
Country: Japan
USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked
Review status: Reviewed
Source: USGS event page
How strong was this earthquake?
Strong earthquakes can cause significant damage in populated areas within roughly 100 km of the epicentre, particularly to older masonry buildings. Landslides and liquefaction become a real risk in susceptible ground.
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake radiates roughly 15,080 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 557, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.
What the magnitude scale actually measures →
When it happened locally
That is about 07:22 local solar time at the epicentre, around dawn.
This event was deeper than 93% of the 1,314 earthquakes recorded in Japan in our catalogue and stronger than 98% of them.
Where was the epicentre?
The epicentre was located at 33.8220, 136.9850 — 58 km south-southeast of Shima. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.7 earthquake 28 km northeast of here on 20 September 2026.
The nearest other settlements in our records are Kumano (51 km south-southwest), Shingū (62 km west-southwest), Shima (74 km east-southeast) and Toba (76 km north).
Why the 352 km depth matters
At 352 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.
This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size can produce strong, widely felt shaking. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.
Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →
What does the tsunami information flag mean?
The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M6.0 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 352 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.
How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →
Aftershocks and local seismic history
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre since this event was recorded.
36 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.8 event near Shingū on 26 February 2025. This M6.0 event released about 2.0 times more energy than that event.
6 earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, 0 of them in the past 30 days.
How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →
Where this event sits in the record
This earthquake is part of the October 2026 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Japan during October 2026. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.
Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre
- M4.7 earthquake near Shima, Japan — (28 km NE)
- M4.1 earthquake near Shima, Japan — (33 km SSE)
- M4.1 earthquake near Shima, Japan — (45 km NE)
- M4.6 earthquake near Kumano, Japan — (51 km SSW)
- M4.1 earthquake near Owase, Japan — (57 km WNW)
- M5.8 earthquake near Shingū, Japan — (62 km WSW)
- M4.0 earthquake near Shima, Japan — (74 km ESE)
- M4.1 earthquake near Toba, Japan — (76 km N)
- M4.9 earthquake near Iwata, Japan — (84 km ENE)
- M4.8 earthquake near Toba, Japan — (85 km N)
Other recent earthquakes in Japan
- M4.6 earthquake near Izu Islands, Japan —
- M4.5 earthquake near Katsuura, Japan —
- M4.4 earthquake near Koseda, Japan —
- M4.4 earthquake near Nishinoomote, Japan —
- M4.5 earthquake near Kuji, Japan —
- M4.6 earthquake near Noda, Japan —
- M4.5 earthquake near Miyako, Japan —
- M4.6 earthquake near Kushiro, Japan —
- M4.3 earthquake near Hasaki, Japan —
- M4.7 earthquake near Asahi, Japan —
Other magnitude 6 earthquakes worldwide
- M6.2 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu —
- M5.8 earthquake near Barcelona, Philippines —
- M6.0 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu —
- M5.8 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu —
- M5.9 earthquake near Nagqu, China —
- M6.1 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu —
- M5.8 earthquake near Bouvet Island region —
- M5.9 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu —
Questions about this earthquake
How strong was the earthquake near Shima?
It measured magnitude 6.0 — a strong earthquake. A magnitude 6.0 earthquake radiates roughly 15,080 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
How deep was the earthquake near Shima?
The focus was 352 km below the surface, which counts as deep.
Was the Shima earthquake felt at the surface?
At magnitude 6.0 and a focal depth of 352 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.
When did the earthquake near Shima happen?
31 October 2026 at 22:15 UTC.
Was there a tsunami?
No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.
Have there been aftershocks?
No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre since this event was recorded.
How often do earthquakes happen near Shima?
36 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 5.8 event near Shingū on 26 February 2025. This M6.0 event released about 2.0 times more energy than that event.