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Earthquakes in Canada — December 2025

15 earthquakes were recorded in Canada during December 2025, an average of 0.5 per day.

0 reached magnitude 4 or above and 0 reached magnitude 5 or above. The average focal depth was 5 km.

The month's largest event in Canada was a magnitude 3.0 earthquake near Saint-Pascal, Canada on 18 December 2025 at 03:19 UTC. A magnitude 3.0 earthquake radiates roughly 477 kg of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

That is below the Canada monthly average of 21 events over the period we cover — a comparatively quiet month, and down from the 27 recorded the previous month.

100% of events here are shallow (under 70 km), 0% intermediate (70–300 km) and 0% deep-focus (over 300 km). Almost everything here is crustal. That is characteristic of transform faulting or continental deformation rather than subduction — and it means shaking at the surface is strong for the magnitudes involved.

By band, the catalogue holds 2 in the magnitude 0 range, 7 in the magnitude 1 range, 5 in the magnitude 2 range, 1 in the magnitude 3 range.

Activity peaked on 04 December, when 3 events were recorded.

The month's largest events were M3.0 near Saint-Pascal, Canada on 18 December at 19 km; M2.2 near Princeton, Canada on 15 December at -0 km; M2.2 near Princeton, Canada on 31 December at -0 km.

That is 29% below the 21 events Canada averages per month across the 21 months on record.

Events recorded15
StrongestM3.0
Average depth5 km
Magnitude 4+0
Magnitude 5+0

Largest earthquakes in Canada, December 2025

15 events listed below, newest first. Times are UTC. Click any column header to re-sort.

Time (UTC) Mag Location Depth (km) Country Details
3.0 Saint-Pascal, Canada 18.8 Canada View details View
2.2 Princeton, Canada -0.5 Canada View details View
2.2 Princeton, Canada -0.4 Canada View details View
2.1 Princeton, Canada -0.5 Canada View details View
2.1 Princeton, Canada -0.4 Canada View details View
2.1 Princeton, Canada -0.5 Canada View details View
2.0 Princeton, Canada -0.6 Canada View details View
1.7 White Rock, Canada 17.6 Canada View details View
1.6 Ganges, Canada 14.8 Canada View details View
1.6 Sechelt, Canada -0.3 Canada View details View
1.5 Oliver, Canada 4.5 Canada View details View
1.5 Sechelt, Canada -0.1 Canada View details View
1.4 Abbotsford, Canada -0.7 Canada View details View
0.9 Osoyoos, Canada 0.8 Canada View details View
0.7 Six Mile, Canada 18.8 Canada View details View

Frequently asked questions

How many earthquakes hit Canada in December 2025?

15 earthquakes were recorded in Canada during December 2025, of which 0 were magnitude 4 or above.

What was the biggest earthquake in Canada in December 2025?

A magnitude 3.0 event near Saint-Pascal, Canada on 18 December 2025.

Other months in Canada

Magnitudes for December 2025 reflect the current USGS review status and may have been revised since first publication. See our guides on the magnitude scale, focal depth and why earthquakes cluster.