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M4.5 Earthquake near Muroto-misakicho, Japan — 02 November 2026

A light earthquake of magnitude 4.5 was recorded near Muroto-misakicho, Japan on , with an epicentre 288 km south-southeast of Muroto-misakicho, at a focal depth of 510.1 km. It ranked as the 29th strongest of 57 earthquakes recorded in Japan in the preceding 30 days.

4.5 Light

Time (UTC): 2026-11-02 01:54:55

Time (your timezone): —

Magnitude: 4.5 (light)

Focal depth: 510.1 km (deep)

Epicentre: 30.8406, 135.1990

Location: 288 km SSE of Muroto-misakicho, Japan

Country: Japan

USGS link to NOAA tsunami information: Not linked

Review status: Reviewed

Source: USGS event page

How strong was this earthquake?

Light earthquakes are widely felt near the epicentre and can rattle windows, dishes and hanging objects. Damage is uncommon and usually limited to cracked plaster or fallen loose items.

A magnitude 4.5 earthquake radiates roughly 85 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

The USGS assigns this earthquake a significance score of 312, which is below the USGS threshold of more than 600 for its significant-earthquake list. The ranking combines magnitude with available Did You Feel It responses and PAGER alert level; it is not a direct measurement of damage.

What the magnitude scale actually measures →

When it happened locally

That is about 10:55 local solar time at the epicentre, during the morning.

This event was deeper than 100% of the 1,318 earthquakes recorded in Japan in our catalogue and stronger than 28% of them.

Where was the epicentre?

The epicentre was located at 30.8406, 135.1990 — 288 km south-southeast of Muroto-misakicho. The closest other recorded event was a magnitude 4.9 earthquake 121 km north-northeast of here on 06 April 2026.

The nearest other settlement in our records is Kushimoto (121 km north-northeast).

Why the 510 km depth matters

At 510 km this was a deep-focus earthquake, occurring well inside the subducting slab rather than in the crust. Deep events are rarely damaging even at large magnitudes, though they can be felt over very long distances.

This catalogue does not ingest eyewitness responses, so it cannot confirm where this earthquake was felt. Based on magnitude alone, an event this size is often felt across the surrounding area. Its deep focus normally weakens surface shaking while spreading perceptible motion over a broad area.

Read more on how focal depth changes what you feel →

What does the tsunami information flag mean?

The USGS record does not carry a link to NOAA tsunami information. That field is not an all-clear and does not state whether a tsunami occurred. In this case, a damaging tsunami would be less likely because at M4.5 it falls below the magnitude 6.5 threshold that generally applies before a submarine earthquake displaces enough water to generate a damaging tsunami; its 510 km focal depth is too great to deform the sea floor significantly; it occurred inland rather than beneath the sea floor. For an active coastal alert, use tsunami.gov or your local warning authority.

How earthquakes generate tsunamis, and what the alert levels mean →

Aftershocks and local seismic history

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre since this event was recorded.

1 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 4.9 event near Kushimoto on 06 April 2026. This M4.5 event released about 4.0 times less energy than that event.

No other earthquakes have been recorded within 100 km of this epicentre in the past year, which makes this a genuinely isolated event.

How long aftershock sequences last, and how large they get →

Where this event sits in the record

This earthquake is part of the November 2026 worldwide record, and of earthquakes in Japan during November 2026. Browse the full monthly archive to compare periods.

Nearest recorded earthquakes to this epicentre

Other recent earthquakes in Japan

All recorded earthquakes in Japan →

Other magnitude 4 earthquakes worldwide

All magnitude 4 earthquakes →

Questions about this earthquake

How strong was the earthquake near Muroto-misakicho?

It measured magnitude 4.5 — a light earthquake. A magnitude 4.5 earthquake radiates roughly 85 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.

How deep was the earthquake near Muroto-misakicho?

The focus was 510 km below the surface, which counts as deep.

Was the Muroto-misakicho earthquake felt at the surface?

At magnitude 4.5 and a focal depth of 510 km, the depth spreads the energy out, so shaking is weaker overhead but reaches further.

When did the earthquake near Muroto-misakicho happen?

02 November 2026 at 01:54 UTC.

Was there a tsunami?

No. The USGS record carries no tsunami-information link for this event.

Have there been aftershocks?

No further earthquakes have been recorded within about 150 km of the epicentre since this event was recorded.

How often do earthquakes happen near Muroto-misakicho?

1 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or above have been logged within roughly 200 km of this epicentre in our catalogue. The strongest was a magnitude 4.9 event near Kushimoto on 06 April 2026. This M4.5 event released about 4.0 times less energy than that event.