Earthquakes in Afghanistan
Seismic activity in Afghanistan is moderate by global standards, with 13 events recorded in the past 30 days, and 27 of the events on record reached magnitude 5 or above — the level at which damage becomes a genuine concern for vulnerable construction.
212 earthquakes have been recorded in Afghanistan in our catalogue, 13 of them in the past 30 days.
The average magnitude is 4.5 and the average focal depth 129 km. 212 events reached magnitude 4 or above and 27 reached magnitude 5 or above.
The strongest earthquake recorded in Afghanistan in this period was a magnitude 6.3 event near Khulm, Afghanistan on 02 November 2025, at a depth of 28 km. A magnitude 6.3 earthquake radiates roughly 42,502 tons of TNT equivalent in seismic energy.
Locations recording the most events include Jurm (58), Ashkāsham (32), Jalālābād (17), Farkhār (16), Khandūd (10).
26% of events here are shallow (under 70 km), 74% intermediate (70–300 km) and 0% deep-focus (over 300 km). A substantial share of intermediate-depth events points to a subducting slab beneath the region rather than purely crustal faulting.
The deepest event on record here was a magnitude 4.8 earthquake at 249 km beneath Jurm, Afghanistan on 04 October 2026.
By band, the catalogue holds 185 in the magnitude 4 range, 24 in the magnitude 5 range, 3 in the magnitude 6 range.
The busiest single day was 31 August 2025, with 4 recorded events.
No event in this record carries a USGS link to NOAA tsunami information.
All recorded earthquakes in Afghanistan
100 events listed below, newest first. Times are UTC. Click any column header to re-sort.
Strongest recorded earthquakes in Afghanistan
Frequently asked questions
How many earthquakes have there been in Afghanistan?
212 earthquakes are recorded in Afghanistan in our catalogue, including 13 in the past 30 days and 212 of magnitude 4 or above.
What was the biggest earthquake in Afghanistan?
The largest recorded here was a magnitude 6.3 event near Khulm, Afghanistan on 02 November 2025.
Is Afghanistan at risk of earthquakes?
Earthquake hazard depends on proximity to active faults and plate boundaries rather than on national borders. The record for Afghanistan shows 212 events of magnitude 4 or above, which is the band at which shaking becomes widely noticeable. Consult your national seismic hazard agency for building-code and preparedness guidance.
Earthquakes in Afghanistan by month
Event counts for Afghanistan reflect seismic network density as well as genuine activity. See our guides on the magnitude scale, focal depth and why earthquakes cluster.